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   Jan 15 2008 Print Send e-m@il
  Q&A
  Everybody Leaves the Forum Happier, Wiser and Stronger
  Miren Gutiérrez
ROME
Roberto Savio is probably among the best informed insiders at the World Social Forum (WSF). He has been on its international committee since it was created in 2001, and since 2003 he has been coordinator of the 'media, culture and counter-hegemony' thematic area.

The World Social Forum (WSF) is an anti-globalisation movement, using the term 'globalisation' in a doctrinal sense, not a literal one. But the WSF is a global phenomenon...

The WSF is not a movement against globalisation; it is a movement against the kind of globalisation which is based only on the values of market and profit. That is a globalisation spawned by the Washington Consensus, the call for a New International Order made in the late eighties by the International Financial Institutions and the U.S. Treasury Department.

It also coincided with the collapse of the Berlin Wall, and an unprecedented return to unilateralism in international relations, based on hegemony, military might, and the idea that the interests of the U.S. were automatically the interests of humankind, as President (George) Bush declared several times. The result of this kind of globalisation was to marginalise the United Nations, international law, and the call for social justice, sustainable development and other values which are enshrined in the constitutions of practically all countries.

Those who identify themselves with the WSF want another globalisation, where social justice, participation, democracy and people are also values. It is significant that when we started in 2001, we were considered a fringe movement; even by then President of Brazil. Now, seven years later, nobody defends any longer the Washington Consensus. The damages it did worldwide have prompted the IFIs to do some significant corrections, and even the Bush administration is having several changes of route.

And the next U.S. president, whoever he or she is, will subscribe to the Kyoto Agreement. And I find significant that this Pope, who can hardly be accused of radicalism, has spoken in his speech for the Epiphany about the dangers of this globalisation.

The WSF tends to meet in January, when its 'rival', the World Economic Forum convenes in Davos (Switzerland). The date was chosen to try to overshadow the WEF. How far do you think the WSF has imposed issues on the WEF agenda?

The coincidence with the date of the WEF was not to overshadow it. At Davos a few thousand very powerful people meet, and nobody can overshadow that concentration of power. We just want to express our deep disagreement about the legitimacy of decisions taken in a venue where people gather because of their power, not because they have been delegated by anyone. And make clear that there are hundreds of thousands of people, without that kind of power, but who are the real citizens, who want a different world.

If you just go through the various agendas of the WEF, you can clearly see how after the establishment of the WSF, the WEF has brought into its agenda social themes, the environment, sustainability in economic growth, which were simply not there before. Also, several NGOs have been invited, but basically for cosmetic reasons. Nothing has changed really in their interpretation of the world.

The first WSF was a discovery: it made it possible for people from around the world to gather together and express their non-mainstream views. What is left from that first, fresh gathering?

From the first WSF, what has been left is that the people who go to a Forum come out strengthened in their views and values, meet tens and tens of thousands of people who believe that a different world is possible, and go back to their activities, advocacies and social campaigns with the feeling that they are not a loc
 
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q&a
‘If the WSF Didn’t Exist, It Would Be Necessary To Create It’
Aminata Dramane Traoré, one of the leaders of the social movement in Mali and member of the WSF's International Committee reckons that the Forum is essential to the common struggle of people oppressed by a "violent world economy."
'Militarism and Paranoia will strike WSF'
"In future many activists will be prevented from travelling to other countries by being denied entry visas, because a new kind of criminalisation of social protest is under way," says Portuguese sociologist Boaventura de Sousa Santos.
Taking stands is vital for the WSF
The WSF as an "open space" idea can either be implemented in a liberal direction or in a committed, progressive direction, says Walden Bello, Executive Director of Focus on the Global South.
Davos has lost its arrogance
The WSF didn’t produce the progressive wave in Latin America by itself; nevertheless, it would be difficult to imagine it without (the presence of) the WSF, says Cândido Grzybowski, director of iBase (Brazil) and member of the WSF's International Committee.
We Now Need Accomplishments
"We will need legs of a marathon runner to lay the foundation of true democracy", says Anuradha Mittal, social activist and Head of the Oakland Institute in California.
Everybody Leaves the Forum Happier, Wiser and Stronger
Interview with Roberto Savio, journalist, founder of IPS, member of the WSF's International Committee and head of its Communication Group.
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Native Peoples and the World Social Forum
For the indigenous peoples, the Forum provide a platform for the traditional knowledge and diverse characteristics of each region, as people raise their voices in support of justice and rights, writes T. Marcos Terena (Brazil),member of the Xané indigenous group and president of the ITC Inter-tribal Committee
Labour Still has to Catch Up with the WSF
Whilst new union strategies, new labour movements, and even new spaces for a new kind of international labour struggle are developing, labour does not yet have the impact on the WSF that is necessary, writes Peter Waterman, a longtime commentator on labour and social movement internationalism.
A vibrating US Social Forum
Over 15 planned actions are currently confirmed across the United States. The seeds of many of these actions have grown in the soil that was fertilized in Atlanta last June, when the first-ever US Social Forum was held, writes journalist Norman Stockwell from Madison, Wisconsin
The Forum at the Crossroads
By Walden Bello, Executive Director of Focus on the Global South, professor of sociology and public administration at the University of the Philippines
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